Learn about micro e-mini futures contracts and how they could help your portfolio play hard during earnings season.
Quarterly earnings reports come fast and furious every three months. Baseball and football fans have it easy—at least they have a few months every year to catch their breath. But for investors and traders? There really is no off-season. So how can you keep your portfolio in “game shape” year-round? Micro futures based on the Nasdaq-100 and S&P 500 can be helpful teammates.
Micros from CME Group (CME) can help retail traders and investors gain flexibility during earnings season. They offer exposure to tech companies or other sectors without taking positions in specific shares. At 1/10 the size of CME Group’s traditional e-mini contracts, micro futures also offer “smaller-bite,” cost-effective opportunities for newcomers to the futures market.
Smaller products like the micro e-minis can be less expensive to trade. For retail investors and traders, micro futures can be handy if you’re seeking futures exposure but prefer to avoid the pricier e-mini contract.
Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures, which are linked to the largest nonfinancial companies in the Nasdaq, have a high correlation with some of the heavyweights in the Technology sector. That means it can be considered a proxy for big tech companies such as Alphabet (GOOGL), Amazon (AMZN), Apple (AAPL), and Microsoft (MSFT), whose shares sometimes move broader sectors or markets.
Launched by Chicago-based CME Group in May 2019, micro e-mini futures quickly found a receptive audience. The contracts’ trading volume so far in 2020 was up nearly fivefold compared to last year. The strong trading partly reflects demand from smaller investors and traders, as a decade-long U.S. bull market made traditional equity benchmarks increasingly expensive.
During the first six months of 2020, trading in micro e-mini futures based on the S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, and Russell 2000 indices averaged nearly 1.53 million contracts per day, according to CME Group data. Compare that to the three contracts’ combined daily average of 316,795 in 2019.
Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures traded the most, with an average 851,928 contracts changing hands each day during the first six months of 2020. That’s followed by the Micro Nasdaq-100 at 579,305 contracts per day, then the Micro Russell 2000 at 96,408. By comparison, the E-mini S&P 500 futures, one of the world’s most actively traded futures contracts, averaged 2.31 million contracts per day during the same period.
For beginner futures traders who just want to “test the waters,” as well as market veterans, micro futures provide the potential to minimize risk during earnings season while using a relatively small amount of capital.
As of July 2020, the maintenance margin for one Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures contract was $1,500, compared to $15,000 for the E-mini Nasdaq contract. At $2, the “multiplier” used to determine notional value for micro e-minis is also 1/10 the size of the E-mini Nasdaq contract.
For example, if the Nasdaq-100 is trading at 10,000, one Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 contract (/MNQ) would be 10,000 times the $2 multiplier for a notional value of $20,000. The notional value of the E-mini Nasdaq-100 (/NQ) would be $200,000 (10,000 times the $20 multiplier).
For night owls and early birds, there are a few other potential benefits. Micro e-minis, like many futures contracts, are available to trade virtually 24 hours a day, six days a week. That aspect could be particularly handy during earnings season, because most companies report quarterly results before or after regular U.S. equity market hours. Just remember that futures trading carries unique and significant risks that you should understand before trading.
Ready to learn more? Here’s a short video on micro e-mini futures contracts: